References by Authors: H
H
- Haagh, Louise
- Haber, Stéphane
- L'aliénation: vie sociale et expérience de la dépossession (2007)
- "Recognition, Justice and Social Pathologies in Axel Honneth's Recent Writings" (2007)
- Des pathologies sociales aux pathologies mentales (2010)
- Penser le néocapitalisme: vie, capital et aliénation (2013)
- L’homme dépossédé: Une tradition critique, de Marx à Honneth (2016)
- Habermas, Jürgen; Lawrence, Frederick
- Habermas, Jürgen; McCumber, John
- Habermas, Jürgen
- Knowledge and Human Interests (1971)
- "What Does Socialism Mean Today? The Rectifying Revolution and the Need for New Thinking on the Left" (1990)
- Hackman, J R; Oldman, G R
- Hackman, J Richard; Oldham, Greg; Janson, Robert; Purdy, Kenneth
- Hackman, J Richard; Oldham, Greg R
- Hackman, R J; Oldman, G R; Hackman, R J; Oldman, G R
- Hagel, Alisa Von; Mansbach, Daniela
- Hahn, Hans Peter; Spittler, Gerd; Verne, Markus
- Hahnel, Robin
- Halal, William; Kolber, Jonathan; Davies, Owen; Global, T
- "Forecasts of AI and future jobs in 2030: Muddling through likely, with two alternative scenarios" (2017) (p.87)
- "Forecasts of AI and future jobs in 2030: Muddling through likely, with two alternative scenarios" (2017) (p.89)
- "Forecasts of AI and future jobs in 2030: Muddling through likely, with two alternative scenarios" (2017)
- Hald Andersen, Signe
- Hales, Barbara
- Hall, J Camille; Everett, Joyce E; Hamilton-Mason, Johnnie
- Hall, Matthew
- Hamacher, Werner; Hartman, Matthew T
- Hamacher, Werner
- Hamid, Oussama H; Smith, Norris Lee; Barzanji, Amin
- Hamidullah, Muhammad
- Hamilton, Clive
- Hamilton, R H; Davison, H Kristl
- Hammer, Anita; Karmakar, Suparna
- Hamouche, Salima; Koritos, Christos; Papastathopoulos, Avraam
- "Quiet quitting: relationship with other concepts and implications for tourism and hospitality" (2023) (p.10)
- "Quiet quitting: relationship with other concepts and implications for tourism and hospitality" (2023) (p.2)
- "Quiet quitting: relationship with other concepts and implications for tourism and hospitality" (2023) (p.3)
- "Quiet quitting: relationship with other concepts and implications for tourism and hospitality" (2023) (p.5)
- "Quiet quitting: relationship with other concepts and implications for tourism and hospitality" (2023)
- Hampton, Paul
- Han, B C
- Han, Byung-Chul
- The Burn-Out Society (2015) (p.11)
- The Burn-Out Society (2015) (p.19)
- The Burn-Out Society (2015) (p.44)
- The Burnout Society (2015)
- The Transparency Society (2015) (p.48)
- The Transparency Society (2015)
- In the Swarm: Digital Prospects (2017)
- Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New Technologies of Power (2017)
- Saving Beauty (2017)
- Shanzhai: Deconstruction in Chinese (2017)
- The Scent of Time: A Philosophical Essay on the Art of Lingering (2017)
- Topology of Violence (2017) (p.90)
- The Expulsion of the Other: Society, Perception and Communication Today (2018)
- "Topology of Violence, trans. Amanda DeMarco" (2018)
- What is Power? (2018)
- The disappearance of rituals: A topology of the present (2020)
- Capitalism and the Death Drive (2021) (p.128)
- Capitalism and the Death Drive (2021) (p.77)
- Capitalism and the Death Drive (2021)
- The Palliative Society: Pain Today (2021)
- Hyperculture: Culture and Globalisation (2022)
- Infocracy: Digitization and the Crisis of Democracy (2022)
- Handel, Michael J
- Handy, Charles B
- Haney, Lynne A
- Hankins, Sarah
- Hansen, Mark; Roca-Sales, Meritxell; Keegan, Jonathan M; King, George
- Hansman, Henry
- Hanson, Robin
- Hanzel, Igor
- Hao, Luo
- Hapke, Laura
- Harayama, Yuko; Milano, Michela; Baldwin, Richard; Antonin, Céline; Berg, Janine; Karvar, Anousheh; Wyckoff, Andrew
- Harding, Nancy H
- Harding, Nancy Helen; Ford, Jackie; Lee, Hugh
- "Towards a Performative Theory of Resistance: Senior Managers and Revolting Subject(ivitie)s" (2017)
- Hardingham, Eileen; Vrbka, Jaromír; Kliestik, Tomas; Kliestikova, Jana
- Hardt, Lukas; Barrett, John; Taylor, Peter G; Foxon, Timothy J
- Hardt, Michael; Negri, Antonio
- Harley, Bill
- Harley, Sharon
- "For the Good of Family and Race: Gender, Work, and Domestic Roles in the Black Community, 1880-1930" (1990)
- "Speaking up: The Politics of Black Women's Labor History" (1997)
- Harpaz, Itzhak; Fu, Xuanning
- "Work Centrality in Germany, Israel, Japan, and the United States" (1997)
- "The Structure of the Meaning of Work: A Relative Stability Amidst Change" (2002)
- Harpaz, Itzhak; Snir, Raphael
- Harpaz, Itzhak
- Harris, Lashawn
- Hart, Donna; Sussman, Robert W
- Hart, Donna
- Hartmann, Heidi I
- Hartmut, Rosa
- Hartsock, Nancy C M
- Harvey, David
- Hastings-King, Stephen
- Haunschild, Axel
- Hauser, Robert M; Roan, Carol L
- Work complexity and cognitive functioning at midlife: cross-validating the Kohn-Schooler hypothesis in an American cohort (2007)
- "Work Complexity and Cognitive Functioning at Midlife: Cross-validating the Kohn–Schooler Hypothesis in an American Cohort" (2017)
- Hawkes, Kristen; Altman, Jon; Beckerman, Stephen; Grinker, Roy Richard; Harpending, Henry; Jeske, Robert J; Peterson, Nicolas; Smith, Eric Alden; Wenzel, George W; Yellen, John E
- Hawkes, Kristen; O'Connell, James F
- Hawksworth, John; Berriman, Richard; Goel, Saloni
- Haworth, John T; Veal, Anthony J
- Hayden, Dolores
- "What Would a Non-Sexist City Be Like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work" (1980)
- He, David; Guo, Michael; Zhou, Jerry; Guo, Venessa
- Healy, Mike; Wilkowska, Iwona
- "Marx, Alienation and the Denial of Dignity of Work" (2017) (p.101)
- "Marx, Alienation and the Denial of Dignity of Work" (2017)
- Heath, Joseph; Potter, Andrew
- Hedenus, Anna
- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Fredrich
- Heidegger, Martin; Mitchell, Andrew J J
- Bremen and Freiburg Lectures: Insight Into That Which Is and Basic Principles of Thinking (Studies in Continental Thought) (2012) (p.25)
- Bremen and Freiburg Lectures: Insight Into That Which Is and Basic Principles of Thinking (Studies in Continental Thought) (2012) (p.26)
- Bremen and Freiburg Lectures: Insight Into That Which Is and Basic Principles of Thinking (Studies in Continental Thought) (2012) (p.90)
- Bremen and Freiburg Lectures: Insight Into That Which Is and Basic Principles of Thinking (Studies in Continental Thought) (2012)
- Heidegger, Martin; Wolin, Richard
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.121)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.29)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.31)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.32)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.33)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.34)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.36)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.37)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.47)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.53)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.54)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.55)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.56)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.57)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.58)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.59)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992) (p.61)
- The Heidegger controversy: A critical reader (1992)
- Heidegger, Martin
- Being and Time (1962) (p.100)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.102)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.105)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.116)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.143)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.153)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.412)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.413)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.98)
- Being and Time (1962) (p.99)
- Being and Time (1962)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.109)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.112)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.113)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.158)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.180)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.28)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.33)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.57)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.62)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971) (p.83)
- Poetry, Language, Thought (1971)
- The question concerning technology (1977) (p.10)
- The question concerning technology (1977) (p.14)
- The question concerning technology (1977) (p.17)
- The question concerning technology (1977) (p.18)
- The question concerning technology (1977) (p.27)
- The question concerning technology (1977) (p.5)
- The question concerning technology (1977)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991) (p.113)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991) (p.124)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991) (p.174)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991) (p.175)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991) (p.176)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991) (p.80)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991) (p.81)
- Nietzsche: Volumes One and Two (1991)
- Nietzsche: Volumes Three and Four (1991) (p.175)
- Nietzsche: Volumes Three and Four (1991) (p.194)
- Nietzsche: Volumes Three and Four (1991) (p.196)
- Nietzsche: Volumes Three and Four (1991) (p.260)
- Nietzsche: Volumes Three and Four (1991) (p.267)
- Nietzsche: Volumes Three and Four (1991)
- Logik als die Frage nach dem Wesen der Sprache (Logic: The Question of Truth) (1998) (p.128)
- Contributions to Philosophy: From Enowning (1999) (p.100)
- Contributions to Philosophy: From Enowning (1999)
- Reden und andere Zeugnisse eines Lebensweges (2000)
- Overcoming Metaphysics (2003) (p.86)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.105)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.106)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.107)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.110)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.111)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.112)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.125)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.127)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.128)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.129)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.133)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.136)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.53)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009) (p.55)
- Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (2009)
- Being and Truth (2010) (p.162)
- Being and Truth (2010) (p.166)
- Being and Truth (2010)
- Nature, History, State (2013) (p.49)
- On Hegel's Philosophy of Right: The 1934-35 Seminar and Interpretive Essays (2014) (p.16)
- On Hegel's Philosophy of Right: The 1934-35 Seminar and Interpretive Essays (2014) (p.7)
- On Hegel's Philosophy of Right: The 1934-35 Seminar and Interpretive Essays (2014)
- Heidenreich, Felix; Monod, Jean-Claude; Oster, Angela
- Heikkurinen, Pasi
- "Degrowth by means of technology? A treatise for an ethos of releasement" (2018) (p.1657)
- "Degrowth by means of technology? A treatise for an ethos of releasement" (2018) (p.1660)
- "Degrowth by means of technology? A treatise for an ethos of releasement" (2018)
- Heine, Steven J; Proulx, Travis; Vohs, Kathleen D
- Heinrich, Michael
- Helbert, Joern; D'Amore, Mario; Aye, Michael; Kerner, Hannah
- Helms, Eleanor; Dobson, John
- "Heidegger’s critique of technology and the contemporary return to artisan business activity" (2016) (p.205)
- "Heidegger’s critique of technology and the contemporary return to artisan business activity" (2016)
- Hemmens, Alastair
- Hemming, Laurence Paul
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008) (p.234)
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008) (p.242)
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008) (p.243)
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008) (p.244)
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008) (p.245)
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008) (p.247)
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008) (p.248)
- "Work as total reason for being: Heidegger and Jünger’s Der Arbeiter" (2008)
- Henderson, S E
- Hennessy, Rosemary; Ingraham, Chrys
- Henry, John F
- "John Locke, Property Rights, and Economic Theory" (1999) (p.617)
- "John Locke, Property Rights, and Economic Theory" (1999) (p.620)
- "John Locke, Property Rights, and Economic Theory" (1999)
- Henry, Odile
- Hensman, Rohini
- Henwood, Doug
- Herodotus
- The Persian Wars () (p.481)
- Herskovits, Melville J
- Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander
- Herzberg, Frederick
- Herzog, Lisa
- Inventing the Market: Smith, Hegel, and Political Theory (2013)
- Reclaiming the System: Moral Responsibility, Divided Labour, and the Role of Organizations in Society (2018)
- Die Rettung der Arbeit: Ein politischer Aufruf (2019)
- "What does the corona crisis teach us about the value of work_.pdf" (2020)
- Hesiod
- Theogony. Works and Days. Testimonia (2018) (p.111)
- Theogony. Works and Days. Testimonia (2018) (p.119)
- Hester, Helen; Stronge, Will
- Higginbotham, Elizabeth; Romero, Mary
- Higgins, C
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.240)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.243)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.245)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.248)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.249)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.250)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.251)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010) (p.252)
- "Worlds of practice: MacIntyre's challenge to applied ethics" (2010)
- Hild, Matthew
- Hill Collins, Patricia
- Hill, Peter C; Dik, Bryan J
- Himanen, Pekka
- Himmelweit, Susan
- Hindin, David
- Hines, Andy
- Hirata, Helena; Jeantet, Aurélie; Kergoat, Danièle; Soares, Angelo
- Hirata, Helena; Kergoat, Danièle
- "The Sexual Division of Labour Re-examined" (2000)
- "Rapports sociaux de sexe et psychopathologie du travail" (2017)
- Hirata, Helena
- Hirschi, Andreas
- Hirvonen, O; Breen, K
- "Recognitive Arguments for Workplace Democracy" (2020) (p.1)
- "Recognitive Arguments for Workplace Democracy" (2020)
- Hirvonen, Onni; Breen, Keith
- Hoang, Thi Truong An; Knabe, Andreas
- Hoare, Carol
- "Work as the Catalyst of Reciprocal Adult Development and Learning: Identity and Personality" (2006)
- Hobbes, Thomas
- De Cive (1998) (p.137)
- De Cive (1998) (p.143 (1))
- De Cive (1998) (p.143 (2))
- De Cive (1998) (p.149)
- Leviathan (2012) (p.538)
- Leviathan (2012) (p.540)
- Hobsbawm, Eric J; Hobsbawm, Eric John Hobsbawm
- Hobsbawm, Eric John
- Hobsbawm, Eric
- Hochschild, Arlie; Machung, Anne
- Hochschild, Arlie Russell
- The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling (1983)
- The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home (1989)
- The Time Bind (1997)
- The Commercialization of Intimate Life: Notes from Home and Work (2003)
- The Outsourced Self: Intimate Life In Market Times (2012)
- Hochschild, Arlie
- Hodder, Andy
- Hodgkinson, Tom
- Hodgson, Damian E
- Hodson, James
- Hodson, Randy
- "Dignity in the Workplace Under Participative Management: Alienation and Freedom Revisited" (1996)
- Dignity at Work (2001)
- Hoffmann, Maja; Paulsen, Roland
- Hofmeister, Heather
- Hohenleitner, Ingrid; Straubhaar, Thomas
- Holland, Peter; Brewster, Chris; Kougiannou, Nadia
- Hollands, Robert
- Hollinshead, Keith
- "Surveillance of the worlds of tourism: Foucault and the eye-of-power" (1999) (p.15)
- "Surveillance of the worlds of tourism: Foucault and the eye-of-power" (1999)
- Holloway, John; Sergi, Vittorio
- Holloway, John
- Open Marxism (1995) (p.177)
- Holmes, Vivien; Foley, Tony; Tang, Stephen; Rowe, Margie
- Holmgren, Beth
- Holmstrom, Bengt; Milgrom, Paul
- Holmstrom, Jonny
- Holmstrom, Nancy
- Holt, Robin
- Homer
- Odyssey (1919) (p.233)
- Odyssey, Book VI (1919) (p.237)
- The Iliad (1924) (p.137)
- Homze, Edward L
- Foreign Labor in Nazi Germany (2015) (p.13)
- Foreign Labor in Nazi Germany (2015) (p.22)
- Foreign Labor in Nazi Germany (2015) (p.4)
- Foreign Labor in Nazi Germany (2015) (p.5)
- Foreign Labor in Nazi Germany (2015) (p.8)
- Foreign Labor in Nazi Germany (2015)
- Honey, Maureen
- Hong, Jisu
- Honneth, Axel; Joas, Hans
- Honneth, Axel
- "Work and Instrumental Action: On the Normative Basis of Critical Theory" (1982)
- "Domination and Moral Struggle: The Philosophical Heritage of Marxism Reviewed" (1995)
- The Fragmented World of the Social: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy (1995)
- The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts (1995)
- "Democracy as Reflexive Cooperation: John Dewey and the Theory of Democracy Today" (1998)
- Freedom's Right: The Social Foundations of Democratic Life (2014)
- The Idea of Socialism: Towards a Renewal (2017) (p.78)
- The Idea of Socialism: Towards a Renewal (2017) (p.81)
- The Idea of Socialism: Towards a Renewal (2017)
- Honohan, Iseult
- Hooks, Bell
- Hoole, Crystal; Bonnema, Jackie
- Hoque, Kim; Kirkpatrick, Ian; Lonsdale, Chris; De Ruyter, Alex
- Horgan, Amelia
- Horkheimer, M
- Critique of Instrumental Reason (1974) (p.124)
- Critique of Instrumental Reason (1974) (p.125)
- Eclipse of Reason (1974) (p.49)
- Critique of Instrumental Reason (2012) (p.10)
- Horkheimer, Max; Adorno, Theodor; Noeri, Gunzelin
- Horkheimer, Max
- Authority and Family (2002) (p.97)
- Traditional and Critical Theory (2002) (p.203)
- Eclipse of Reason (2004) (p.35)
- Eclipse of Reason (2004) (p.65)
- Horn, Jeff
- Hosking, Dian Marie
- Hosny, Ahmed; Parmar, Chintan; Quackenbush, John; Schwartz, Lawrence H; Aerts, Hugo J W L
- Houtbeckers, Eeva
- Howard, John
- "Artificial intelligence: Implications for the future of work" (2019) (p.922)
- "Artificial intelligence: Implications for the future of work" (2019)
- Howard-Johnston, J
- Howcroft, Debra; Bergvall-Kåreborn, Birgitta
- Howorth, Jolyon
- Hsieh, Nien-Hê
- "Rawlsian Justice and Workplace Republicanism" (2005)
- "Survey Article: Justice in Production" (2008)
- "Workplace Democracy, Workplace Republicanism, and Economic Democracy" (2008)
- "Justice at Work: Arguing for Property-Owning Democracy" (2009)
- "Work, Ownership, and Productive Enfranchisement" (2012)
- Hsieh, William W
- Huang, Ming-Hui; Rust, Roland T
- Hughes, Everett C
- Hughes, Everett
- Hughes, James
- Hughes, John
- The End of Work: Theological Critiques of Capitalism (2008)
- "Work and Labour" (2013) (p.149)
- "Work and Labour" (2013) (p.159)
- "Work and Labour" (2013) (p.160)
- "Work and Labour" (2013) (p.161)
- "Work and Labour" (2013) (p.164)
- "Work and Labour" (2013)
- Hull, Gordon
- "Clearing the Rubbish: Locke, the Waste Proviso, and the Moral Justification of Intellectual Property" (2009) (p.68)
- "Clearing the Rubbish: Locke, the Waste Proviso, and the Moral Justification of Intellectual Property" (2009) (p.69)
- "Clearing the Rubbish: Locke, the Waste Proviso, and the Moral Justification of Intellectual Property" (2009)
- Human, Oliver; Cilliers, Paul
- Hundert, E J
- "The Making of Homo Faber: John Locke between Ideology and History" (1972) (p.14)
- "The Making of Homo Faber: John Locke between Ideology and History" (1972) (p.5)
- "The Making of Homo Faber: John Locke between Ideology and History" (1972) (p.7)
- "The Making of Homo Faber: John Locke between Ideology and History" (1972) (p.8)
- "The Making of Homo Faber: John Locke between Ideology and History" (1972)
- Hunnicutt, Benjamin K
- Hunnicutt, Benjamin Kline
- "The Jewish Sabbath Movement in the Early Twentieth Century" (1979)
- "Leisure and play in Plato's teaching and philosophy of learning" (1990)
- Kellogg's Six-hour Day (1996)
- Hunnicutt, Benjamin
- Work Without End: Abandoning Shorter Hours for the Right to Work (1988)
- Free Time: The Forgotten American Dream (2013)
- Hunnius, Gerry; David Garson, G; Case, John
- Hunt, Jennifer
- Hunt, Lester H
- Hunt, Vilma R
- Husami, Ziyad I
- Hutchison, Kirsten
- Huws, Ursula; Frapporti, Mattia
- Huws, Ursula
- "Expression and expropriation: The dialectics of autonomy and control in creative labour" (2010)
- Labor in the Global Digital Economy: The Cybertariat Comes of Age (2014)
- "Commodification of Housework" (2019)
- "The Hassle of Housework: Digitalisation and the Commodification of Domestic Labour" (2019)
- Hyland, James L
- Hyvönen, Ari-Elmeri
- "Labor as Action: the Human Condition in the Anthropocene" (2020) (p.10)
- "Labor as Action: the Human Condition in the Anthropocene" (2020)
- Hélène, D’almeida-Topor; Monique, Lakroum; Spittler, Gerd
- Hüttemann, Felix