For Work / Against Work
Debates on the centrality of work

Marx, Karl Grundrisse 1993 p.693 Book Automation, Living Labour, "Fragment on Machines"
Citation with Excerpt Marx, Karl 1993 Book Automation Living Labour Fragment on Machines

Grundrisse

by Marx, Karl (1993)

Key Passage

The production process has ceased to be a labour process in the sense of a process dominated by labour as its governing unity. Labour appears, rather, merely as a conscious organ, scattered among the individual living workers at numerous points of the mechanical system; subsumed under the total process of the machinery itself, as itself only a link of the system, whose unity exists not in the living workers, but rather in the living (active) machinery, which confronts his individual, insignificant doings as a mighty organism. In machinery, objectified labour confronts living labour within the labour process itself as the power which rules it; a power which, as the appropriation of living labour, is the form of capital. The transformation of the means of labour into machinery, and of living labour into a mere living accessory of this machinery, as the means of its action, also posits the absorption of the labour process in its material character as a mere moment of the realization process of capital. (p.693)

Keywords

Themes

Automation, Living Labour, "Fragment on Machines"

Translator

Fowkes B

Citation

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