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Duffy, Ryan D; Dik, Bryan J Research on calling: What have we learned and where are we going? 2013 Article Burnout, Disengagement, Quiet Quitting, Calling, Job Demands-Resources Model
Citation Duffy, Ryan D; Dik, Bryan J 2013 Article J. Vocat. Behav. Burnout Disengagement Quiet Quitting Calling Job Demands-Resources Model

"Research on calling: What have we learned and where are we going?"

by Duffy, Ryan D; Dik, Bryan J (2013)

Abstract

Work as a calling is an emerging concept for scholars across a variety of psychological disciplines. In the current paper, the extant literature on calling is reviewed, showcasing its salience among college student and adult populations and highlighting consistent links between perceiving a calling and heightened levels of career maturity, career commitment, work meaning, job satisfaction, life meaning, and life satisfaction. These links appear most robust when individuals are actually living out their calling at work. Seven suggestions are proposed for future researchers to better understand what it means to have and live a calling: developing a stronger conceptual understanding, collecting more longitudinal data, studying more diverse cultural groups, focusing on behavioral outcomes, examining the dark side of a calling, building theory, and testing interventions. It is hoped that the promising research base and vast areas of potential growth will continue to make the study of calling attractive to scholars across psychological disciplines.

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Burnout, Disengagement, Quiet Quitting, Calling, Job Demands-Resources Model

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