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Breen, Keith Work and Emancipatory Practice: Towards a Recovery of Human Beings' Productive Capacities 2007 Article Critical Theory of Work, Goods of Work, Ethical Centrality of Work, Political Theory Habermas, Productivity, Emancipation
Citation Breen, Keith 2007 Article Res Publica Habermas Productivity Emancipation Critical Theory of Work Goods of Work Ethical Centrality of Work Political Theory

"Work and Emancipatory Practice: Towards a Recovery of Human Beings' Productive Capacities"

by Breen, Keith (2007)

Abstract

This article argues that productive work represents a mode of human flourishing unfortunately neglected in much current political theorizing. Focusing on Habermasian critical theory, I contend that Habermas’s dualist theory of society, with its underpinning distinction between communicative and instrumental reason, excludes work and the economy from ethical reflection. To avoid this uncritical turn, we need a concept of work that retains a core emancipatory referent. This, I claim, is provided by Alasdair MacIntyre’s notion of ‹practice’. The notion of ‹practice’ is␣significant in suggesting an alternative conception of human productivity that is neither purely instrumental nor purely communicative, but rather both simultaneously: a form of activity which issues in material products and yet presumes a community of workers engaged in intersubjective self-transformation. However, we can endorse MacIntyre’s notion of ‹practice’ only if we reject his totalizing anti-modernism and insist on the emancipatory potentialities of modern institutions.

Keywords

Habermas, Productivity, Emancipation

Themes

Critical Theory of Work, Goods of Work, Ethical Centrality of Work, Political Theory

Links to Reference

Citation

Breen, Keith. “Work and Emancipatory Practice: Towards a Recovery of Human Beings’ Productive Capacities.” Res Publica, vol. 13, no. 4, 2007, pp. 381–414, doi:10.1007/s11158-007-9039-6.

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