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Crafts, Nicholas Steam as a General Purpose Technology: A Growth Accounting Perspective 2004 Article History of Technology General Purpose Technologies, Technology, Electricity, Information Technology, Historical Context, Historiography, British Context, Eighteent Century, Nineteenth Century
Citation Crafts, Nicholas 2004 Article The Economic Journal General Purpose Technologies Technology Electricity Information Technology Historical Context Historiography British Context Eighteent Century Nineteenth Century History of Technology

"Steam as a General Purpose Technology: A Growth Accounting Perspective"

by Crafts, Nicholas (2004)

Abstract

The contribution of steam to British economic growth in the nineteenth century is estimated using growth accounting methods similar to those recently employed to examine the role of ICT. The results indicate that steam contributed little to growth before 1830 and had its peak impact about a hundred years after Watt's famous invention. Only with the advent of high‐pressure steam after 1850 did the technology realise its potential. Compared with ICT, steam's impact on the annual rate of growth was modest. It is unlikely that these conclusions are vulnerable to quantification of hitherto unmeasured TFP spillovers.

Keywords

General Purpose Technologies, Technology, Electricity, Information Technology, Historical Context, Historiography, British Context, Eighteent Century, Nineteenth Century

Themes

History of Technology

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