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Feinstein, Charles H Pessimism Perpetuated: Real Wages and the Standard of Living in Britain during and after the Industrial Revolution 1998 Article Wage, Standard Of Living, Industrial Revolution, History, Historiography, Historical Context, Incompe Inequality, Inequality, Wage Gap, Working Class, Unemployment, British Context
Citation Feinstein, Charles H 1998 Article J. Econ. Hist. Wage Standard Of Living Industrial Revolution History Historiography Historical Context Incompe Inequality Inequality Wage Gap Working Class Unemployment British Context

"Pessimism Perpetuated: Real Wages and the Standard of Living in Britain during and after the Industrial Revolution"

by Feinstein, Charles H (1998)

Abstract

New estimates of nominal earnings and the cost of living are presented and used to make a fresh assessment of changes in the real earnings of male and female manual workers in Britain from 1770 to 1870. Workers' average real earnings are then adjusted for factors such as unemployment, the number of their dependants, and the costs of urbanization. The main finding is that the standard of living of the average working-class family improved by less than 15 percent between the 1780s and 1850s. This long plateau is shown to be consistent with other economic, political, and demographic indicators.

Keywords

Wage, Standard Of Living, Industrial Revolution, History, Historiography, Historical Context, Incompe Inequality, Inequality, Wage Gap, Working Class, Unemployment, British Context

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